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Revising Your Paper
After you have finished writing your paper, let it rest for a period of time. Then go back to it and check out the following:

Assignment
The draft carries out the assignment.

The draft meets every requirement of the assignment. (Consider both content and style.)


Audience

The draft is clearly geared toward my audience; anyone reading this could tell for whom it was written.

□  The arguments are appropriate for the audience.

The draft captures the interest of my audience and will appeal to my intended readers.

□  The language, tone, and argument are appropriate to the audience and the type of paper.


Title & Introduction

□  The title accurately tells the reader what the paper is about. 

□  The title and introduction catch the reader’s attention.

□  The introduction has a thesis which makes the main argument or topic clear.

□  The thesis is unified, arguable, and specific. I could fill in the following blank, "In this paper, I will . . .”


Argument

□  The draft fulfills the contract made in the introduction and supports the thesis. 

□  The draft sticks to the argument throughout the paper.

□  There are reasons to support every component of the thesis.

□  Every reason is supported by facts, testimony, logic, examples, or other material.

Organization of Main Points

□  The main points are all relevant to the thesis.
The main points come in clear order, such as least to most important, chronological, or logical.

Paragraphs

□  Every paragraph is fully developed; the reader will not be left with questions.

□  No paragraph is so long that it will tire the reader. Breaks are made in logical places.

Paragraphs are logically related to one another.

□  Transitions tie paragraphs into a coherent whole.

Sentences

□  Sentences are varied in length, structure, and type.

□  The sentence structure makes an effectively transition between ideas.

□  Topic sentences clearly introduce the subject(s) addressed in each paragraph? (It may be helpful to limit yourself to one point per paragraph, or identify groups of paragraphs that create a unit which develops one point.)

□  I have indentfied, and then revised or cut, weak sentences—they may be confusing, awkward, or uninspired.

Words

□  All words that may be technical or unfamiliar to the audience are clearly defined.

□  Verbs are active and vivid.

□  The language is clear and simple, not pompous or pretentious.

□  No words are potentially offensive, either to my intended audience or anyone else.

I have avoided padding with unnecessary wordy or phrases. The required word count is not what determines the length.

The draft meet the assignment’s format guidelines, as outlined by my instructor. (I re-checked the assignment sheet to be sure.)

□  The draft has page numbers, as required.

□  The instructor's name is spelled correctly, and the course and section number are correct.

□  I am using the required documentation style.

Conclusion

□  The conclusion is more than just a restatement of the introduction.

□  The draft concludes in a memorable way that emphasizes your thesis, rather than just abruptly stoping or trailing off.

Final Thoughts

Once the draft is revised, you still have one more task: look for typing or printing errors. Spelling and grammar checkers miss many errors, so read aloud, very slowly, from a print out.  


Adapted form a handout used at The Center for Effective Communication, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky.

Sources

Capossela, Toni. Lee. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Peer Tutoring. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998. 12.

Connors, Robert and Cheryl Glenn. The New St. Martin’s Guide to Teaching Writing. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 1999. 51-2.

 

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Tidbits

It gets easier

True ease in writing comes from art, not chance,
As those move easiest, who have learn’d to dance.   

– Alexander Pope

 

 
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