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After you have finished writing your paper, let it rest for a period of time. Then go back to it and check out the following:
Assignment □ The draft carries out the assignment.
□ The draft meets every requirement of the assignment. (Consider both content and style.)
Audience
□ The draft is clearly geared toward my audience; anyone reading this could tell for whom it was written.
□ The arguments are appropriate for the audience.
□ The draft captures the interest of my audience and will appeal to my intended readers.
□ The language, tone, and argument are appropriate to the audience and the type of paper.
Title & Introduction
□ The title accurately tells the reader what the paper is about.
□ The title and introduction catch the reader’s attention.
□ The introduction has a thesis which makes the main argument or topic clear.
□ The thesis is unified, arguable, and specific. I could fill in the following blank, "In this paper, I will . . .”
Argument
□ The draft fulfills the contract made in the introduction and supports the thesis.
□ The draft sticks to the argument throughout the paper.
□ There are reasons to support every component of the thesis.
□ Every reason is supported by facts, testimony, logic, examples, or other material.
Organization of Main Points
□ The main points are all relevant to the thesis. □ The main points come in clear order, such as least to most important, chronological, or logical.
Paragraphs
□ Every paragraph is fully developed; the reader will not be left with questions.
□ No paragraph is so long that it will tire the reader. Breaks are made in logical places.
□ Paragraphs are logically related to one another.
□ Transitions tie paragraphs into a coherent whole.
Sentences
□ Sentences are varied in length, structure, and type.
□ The sentence structure makes an effectively transition between ideas.
□ Topic sentences clearly introduce the subject(s) addressed in each paragraph? (It may be helpful to limit yourself to one point per paragraph, or identify groups of paragraphs that create a unit which develops one point.)
□ I have indentfied, and then revised or cut, weak sentences—they may be confusing, awkward, or uninspired.
Words
□ All words that may be technical or unfamiliar to the audience are clearly defined.
□ Verbs are active and vivid.
□ The language is clear and simple, not pompous or pretentious.
□ No words are potentially offensive, either to my intended audience or anyone else.
□ I have avoided padding with unnecessary wordy or phrases. The required word count is not what determines the length.
□ The draft meet the assignment’s format guidelines, as outlined by my instructor. (I re-checked the assignment sheet to be sure.)
□ The draft has page numbers, as required.
□ The instructor's name is spelled correctly, and the course and section number are correct.
□ I am using the required documentation style.
Conclusion
□ The conclusion is more than just a restatement of the introduction.
□ The draft concludes in a memorable way that emphasizes your thesis, rather than just abruptly stoping or trailing off.
Final Thoughts Once the draft is revised, you still have one more task: look for typing or printing errors. Spelling and grammar checkers miss many errors, so read aloud, very slowly, from a print out.
Adapted form a handout used at The Center for Effective Communication, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky.
Sources
Capossela, Toni. Lee. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Peer Tutoring. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998. 12.
Connors, Robert and Cheryl Glenn. The New St. Martin’s Guide to Teaching Writing. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 1999. 51-2.
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